How to Divorce in Islam According to Sunni Law

Divorce in Islam is a serious matter, and it should only be considered as a last resort. The Quran teaches that marriage is a sacred union and that it should be preserved as much as possible. However, the Quran also acknowledges that there may be times when divorce is necessary. In these cases, the Quran provides guidelines for how divorce should be carried out in a way that is fair and just to both spouses.

The Different Types of Divorce in Islam

There are two main types of divorce in Islam: Talaq and khula. Talaq is a unilateral divorce, which means that it can be pronounced by the husband without the consent of his wife. Khula is a divorce that is initiated by the wife.

Talaq

Talaq can be pronounced in three different ways:

1. Talaq ahsan is the most desirable form of talaq. It is pronounced once, during the wife’s tuhr (purity) period, and after there has been no sexual intercourse between the spouses.
2. Talaq hasan is a less desirable form of talaq. It is pronounced twice, during the wife’s tuhr periods, and after there has been no sexual intercourse between the spouses.
3. Talaq bid’ah is the least desirable form of talaq. It is pronounced three times, during the wife’s tuhr periods, and after there has been no sexual intercourse between the spouses.

Once a talaq has been pronounced, it cannot be revoked. However, if the husband and wife reconcile before the end of the wife’s ‘iddah (waiting period), the divorce will be annulled.

Khula

Khula is a divorce that is initiated by the wife. It can be granted by the husband if the wife agrees to give up her financial rights to him.

The ‘Iddah: The Waiting Period After Divorce in Islam

The ‘iddah is a waiting period that must be observed by a woman who has been divorced. The length of the ‘iddah varies depending on whether the woman is pregnant or not. If the woman is pregnant, the ‘iddah will last until she gives birth. If the woman is not pregnant, the ‘iddah will last three menstrual cycles.

During the ‘iddah, the woman is still considered to be married to her husband. She is not allowed to remarry during this time.

Once the ‘iddah has ended, the divorce is final. The husband and wife are no longer considered to be married.

The Challenges of Divorce in Islam

Divorce is a difficult and painful experience for both spouses. It is important to remember that divorce is a last resort and that it should only be considered after all other options have been exhausted. If you are considering divorce, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified Islamic scholar or lawyer.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about divorce in Islam:

• Divorce is not allowed for trivial reasons.
• Divorce should be a last resort, and should only be considered after all other options have been exhausted.
• Divorce should be carried out in a way that is fair and just to both spouses.
• The husband and wife should continue to treat each other with respect and kindness, even after the divorce.
• The children of divorced parents should be treated with love and care, and both parents should continue to be involved in their lives.

Divorce is a difficult experience, but it can be a new beginning for both spouses. It is important to remember that Allah is always with us and that He will help us through this difficult time.