The concept of an “Islamic city” is often used to describe the urban centers of the Islamic world during different periods in history. Among the empires that ruled over significant portions of the Muslim world, there are several that are often associated with this concept.
In which one of the following empires might the cities be described as “Islamic cities”?
One of the empires where cities might be described as “Islamic cities” is the Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled over a vast area of the Islamic world from the mid-8th to the mid-13th century CE. The Abbasid Caliphate is often considered the “Golden Age” of Islamic civilization, and during this time, the caliphs and their courts fostered the development of the arts, sciences, and philosophy.
Cities in the Abbasid Caliphate were centers of culture and commerce, and they were designed with features that reflected the Islamic worldview. One of the most distinctive features of Abbasid cities was the presence of the mosque, which served as the focal point of the city and as a center for religious, social, and intellectual life. The streets and markets were also designed to reflect Islamic values, with buildings arranged around courtyards and narrow alleys that provided shade and protection from the sun.
Ottoman Empire
Another empire where cities might be described as “Islamic cities” is the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over a large part of the Islamic world from the late 13th to the early 20th century CE. The Ottomans were renowned for their architecture and urban planning, and their cities reflected the Islamic worldview in a variety of ways.
One of the most distinctive features of Ottoman cities was the presence of the mosque, which was often the largest and most prominent building in the city. Ottoman mosques were known for their elaborate domes, minarets, and intricate decoration, and they served as centers of religious, social, and political life. The Ottomans also created a network of public buildings, such as baths, schools, and markets, that were designed to serve the needs of the community and reflect Islamic values.
Mughal Empire
Finally, the Mughal Empire in India (1526-1857) is another example of an empire where cities might be described as “Islamic cities”. The Mughals were known for their impressive architecture, particularly the grand mausoleums, mosques, and palaces built during the reigns of Emperor Akbar and his descendants. Mughal cities, such as Delhi and Agra, featured wide streets, open squares, and gardens, and were designed to provide a balance between order and beauty.
In conclusion, cities in several Islamic empires can be described as “Islamic cities” due to their distinctive features that reflect the Islamic worldview. From the Abbasid Caliphate to the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire, these urban centers were designed with an emphasis on Islamic values, and their architecture and urban planning reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Islamic world.