Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. It is a monotheistic religion that was founded by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the 7th century CE. Islam is based on the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God as revealed to Muhammad ﷺ.
Islam has played a significant role in the development of the modern world. Muslims have made significant contributions to science, art, and culture. They have also played a leading role in the fight for human rights and social justice.
In the modern world, Islam is facing a number of challenges. One challenge is the rise of extremism and terrorism. Another challenge is the growing Islamophobia in the West. Despite these challenges, Islam continues to be a vibrant and dynamic religion shaping the world in many positive ways.
The Role of Islam in the modern world
Muslims have made major contributions to the modern world in many areas, including science, art, and culture.

In the field of science, Muslims made significant advances in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. For example, the Muslim mathematician Al-Khwarizmi is credited with developing the decimal system, which is the basis of our modern number system. The Muslim astronomer Al-Battani made important contributions to our understanding of the solar system. And the Muslim physician Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote a medical encyclopedia that was used for centuries as a standard reference work.
Muslims have also made major contributions to art and culture. For example, the Muslim world is home to some of the most beautiful mosques in the world, such as the Blue Mosque in Istanbul and the Taj Mahal in Agra. Muslims have also made significant contributions to literature, and poetry.
The Role of Islam in the Fight for Human Rights and Social Justice
Islam has a long and rich history of promoting human rights and social justice. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, contains many verses that emphasize the importance of these values. For example, the Quran states that “O people! We have indeed created you from one man and one woman, and have made you into various nations and tribes that you may recognize one another. Indeed” [1]Quran 49:13. This verse teaches that all people are equal, regardless of their race or ethnicity.
The Quran also teaches that it is important to help those in need. For example, the Quran states that “Those who spend their wealth in the path of Allah, and after spending they do not boast of their favor nor taunt; their reward is with their Lord; they shall have no fear nor shall they grieve” [2]Quran 2:262. This verse teaches that Allah will reward those who give to charity.
In addition to the Quran, the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad also emphasize the importance of human rights and social justice. For example, the Prophet Muhammad said, “None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself” (Sahih Bukhari). This hadith teaches that Muslims should have compassion for others and want what is best for them.
The teachings of Islam have inspired Muslims to work for human rights and social justice throughout history. Today, Muslims continue to work for human rights and social justice around the world. They are involved in a variety of organizations, including FGRF. Muslims are also working to improve the lives of their fellow Muslims in countries such as Palestine, Iraq, and Syria.
The role of Islam in the fight for human rights and social justice is a positive one. The teachings of Islam provide a strong foundation for these values, and Muslims have a long history of working to promote them.
The Challenges Facing Islam in the Modern World
Islam is facing a number of challenges in the modern world. One challenge is the rise of extremism and terrorism. Extremist groups such as ISIS and Al-Qaeda have hijacked Islam and used it to justify violence and terrorism. This has led to a growing Islamophobia in the West, where Muslims are often seen as being associated with extremism. While in reality, it is not. Islam gives the lesson of peace. You can read our other article related to Jihad.
Another challenge facing Islam is the growing gap between the rich and the poor in the Muslim world. This gap is leading to social unrest and instability in many Muslim-majority countries.
Despite these challenges, Islam continues to be a vibrant and dynamic religion shaping the world in many positive ways. Muslims are playing a leading role in the fight for human rights and social justice, and they are making significant contributions to science, art, and culture.