The Five Pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of Islam. They are the foundation of Muslim life and are considered to be obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims.
The Five Pillars are:
- Shahada (profession of faith)
- Salah (prayer)
- Zakat (almsgiving)
- Sawm (fasting)
- Hajj (pilgrimage)
Shahada
The Shahada is the declaration of faith in Islam. It is the first pillar of Islam and is the most important statement in Islam. The Shahada states that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His messenger.
To recite the Shahada, one must say the following words:
This means, “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.”
Salah
Salah is a daily prayer that Muslims perform five times a day. The times for prayer are dawn, midday, the late part of the afternoon, dusk, and evening. Prayer is performed facing Mecca, the holiest city in Islam.
The prayers are performed in Arabic and consist of standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting. Each prayer has a specific number of repetitions of these movements.
Zakat
Zakat is the giving of alms to those in need. It is the third pillar of Islam and is considered to be a purification of one’s wealth.
The amount of zakat that is due is calculated based on one’s income and wealth. The zakat is paid to the poor, the needy, the working poor, those in debt, and those who are traveling.
Sawm
Sawm is the fasting that Muslims perform during the holy month of Ramadan. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and sexual relations from dawn to dusk.
Fasting is considered to be a way to cleanse the body and mind and focus on spiritual matters. It is also a time to practice self-discipline and develop compassion for those who are less fortunate.
Hajj
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are required to make at least once in their lifetime if they are able. The Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam.
The pilgrimage takes place during the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar. During Hajj, Muslims perform a series of rituals that commemorate the events of the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
The rituals include circumambulating the Kaaba, walking between Safa and Marwah, staying on Mount Arafat, and sacrificing an animal.
The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life. They are the core beliefs and practices that unite Muslims all over the world. By fulfilling the Five Pillars, Muslims can live their lives in accordance with the teachings of Islam and can achieve spiritual well-being.
Why are the five pillars of Islam important?
The five pillars of Islam are important because they help Muslims to connect with God, their community, and themselves.
Are the five pillars of Islam in the Quran?
Yes, These all are based on teachings and examples found in the Quran.
What are the five pillars of Islam in order?
- Shahada - The declaration of faith.
- Salah - Prayer.
- Sawm - Fasting.
- Zakat - Almsgiving.
- Hajj - Pilgrimage.
What is zakat in the 5 pillars of Islam?
Zakat is the third pillar of Islam. It is the obligatory act of giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need. The amount of zakat that is due is calculated on the basis of a person's income and assets. Zakat is considered to be a purification of wealth and a means of social justice.
What are the five pillars of Islam in Arabic?
The Five Pillars of Islam in Arabic are:
- الشهادتان
- الصلاة
- الزكاة
- الصوم
- الحج
Some more briefing about the Five Pillars of Islam
Here are some additional information about the Five Pillars of Islam:
- The Shahada is the most important statement in Islam because it is the declaration of faith in Allah and His messenger, Muhammad.
- Salah is the most visible pillar of Islam because it is the ritual prayer that Muslims perform five times a day.
- Zakat is the third pillar of Islam and is considered to be a purification of one’s wealth.
- Sawm is the fourth pillar of Islam and is a time for Muslims to cleanse the body and mind and focus on spiritual matters.
- Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam and is the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are required to make at least once in their lifetime if they are able.
The Five Pillars of Islam are an important part of Muslim life and are a way for Muslims to connect with their faith and with each other.